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Encryption
The process of converting information
or data into a code, especially to prevent
unauthorized access. (Oxford Dictionaries)
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Encumbrance
The commitment of appropriated
funds to purchase an item or service. To
encumber funds means to set aside or
commit funds to a specified future
expenditure.
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End Item
A manufactured product that can be
sold, distributed, or used without any
additional work being done to it.
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End user
The individual or department who uses
a procured good or service. End users may
also be clients. See also: Client.
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Energy Conservation
1. A deliberate approach to the efficient use of
energy to preserve natural resources.
2. A strategic plan that includes various
elements of energy efficiency and energy
reduction in all applicable areas of the
supply chain.
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Energy Efficiency Standard
A performance
standard for products that consume energy
that prescribes a minimum level of energy
efficiency, or low rate of energy consumption
for a given output.
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Energy Star
A joint program of the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and the Department
of Energy (DOE) to help consumers,
businesses, and industries save money and
protect the environment through the adoption
of energy-efficient products and practices.
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Engineer
An individual, partnership, or
corporation that designs materials, structures,
machines, and systems, considers the
limitations imposed by practicality, safety, and
cost, and adheres to local and national
building codes.
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Engineering Estimate
A cost estimate prepared
by an engineering department or outside
engineering firm that enables procurement
professionals to estimate the potential cost of
a project and establish a budget range.
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Enterprise Fund
1. A type of proprietary fund used to account for
the fees charged in exchange for goods and
services. An enterprise fund must generate
revenue, provide goods or services, or operate
as a stand-alone fund or be self-supporting.
2. A fund that controls various utilities such as
water, water reclamation, storm water,
electric, and other entities, providing service
financed through user charges. See also:
Internal Service Fund, Proprietary Fund.